Pedraza martinez, insead orla stapleton, insead luk n. I highly recommend to humanitarian logistics professionals as well as business supply chain practitioners. Oversights result in serious consequences for the victims of. Master of advanced studies in humanitarian logistics and. The master of advanced studies in humanitarian logistics and management mashlm is a parttime executive program designed for humanitarian professionals who want to build capacity and enhance their careers.
Fundamental issues in humanitarian logistics professor anna nagurney john f. Challenges and opportunities for humanitarian aid and emergency relief michael decker textbook business economics supply, production, logistics. Disasters are on the rise, more complex, and donor support is increasingly unpredictable. One question of this paper is, if the pain points, as they were identify in the paper from the fritz institute, still exist and if so, how they can be closed by performance measurement in humanitarian logistics. Designing e cient resource procurement and allocation mechanisms in humanitarian logistics shantanu bhattacharya insead, shantanu.
United nations human refugee council unhrc has estimated more than 1 billion of people are in need of humanitarian relief and this number is ever increasing despite the efforts from various governments. Sourcing and procurement of materials and services is a vital part of humanitarian logistics. We provide evidencebased insights into the logistics challenges imposed by the dual objective of relief and development, decentralization, earmarked funding, and field operating conditions. Key performance indicators in humanitarian logistics by anne leslie davidson submitted to the engineering systems division on may 19, 2006, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of engineering in logistics executive summary when disasters strike, relief organizations respond by delivering aid to those in need. Chapter 2 humanitarian logistics and supply chain management. In addition to managing resources, it is important to recognize that different actors are involved as kova. Chapter 2 humanitarian logistics and supply chain management since disaster relief is about 80 % logistics it would follow then that the only way to achieve this is through slick, ef. For example, slow steaming, low carbon fuels, cold ironing, real time tracking and more. Although logistics has been mostly utilized in commercial supply chains, it is also an important tool in disaster relief operations. The master of advanced studies in humanitarian logistics and management mashlm is a parttime executive program for humanitarian professionals.
It is based on research conducted by the humanitarian research group. Humanitarian logistics and relief supply chain management is a relatively new area of. L n van wassenhove imagine the logistics involved in planning an event like the olympics. Humanitarian logistics management degrees usi mashlm. Request permission export citation add to favorites track citation. Humanitarian logistics is a branch of logistics which specializes in organizing the delivery and warehousing of supplies during natural disasters or complex emergencies to the affected area and people. Reviewed, renewed and revitalised award winning humanitarian logistics programme launched become a certified humanitarian logistics professional by enrolling on cilts certification in humanitarian logistics programme. The paper begins by presenting the humanitarian sector at its widest through sketching the history and development of the field and the environment within which humanitarian logistics must take place. Humanitarian logistics significance, definition, and aims significance.
Next, the range of roleplayers engaged in humanitarian logistics, the nature of humanitarian space and the challenges to conventional logistics. The main aims of humanitarian, business and military. Click download or read online button to get humanitarian logistics book now. Transportation and vehicle fleet management in humanitarian logistics have characteristics virtually unexplored by or researchers.
Pdf 184007999humanitarianlogisticsandsupplychain bea. Pdf this study demonstrates the importance of humanitarian logistics as a field that need an attention by everyone. In response to this trend humanitarian agencies are looking for more efficient and effective solutions. Effectiveness of logistics activities ensures timely delivery of humanitarian aid, which has become an increasingly important aspect of response to disasters. It is the first paper in a series, each looking at another characteristic of humanitarian logistics and comparing them across the three types of organizations. Field vehicle fleet management in humanitarian operations. These environments commonly need supplies, clothing and food in quantities and times that defy other logistics operations. Performance measurement is not a main part of this publication but it is a side issue of the chapter information and knowledge management. Logistics of disaster preparedness and disaster development mitigate pp response multisector partnerships environmental impact of rebuild prepare environmental impact of humanitarian operations global healthcare supply chains respond relief fleet management in the humanitarian sector. Designing efficient resource procurement and allocation.
At the same time, humanitarian supply chains are also argued to be among the most agile supply chains in existence van wassenhove, 2006. In response to this trend humanitarian agencies are looking for more efficient and effective solut. Enabling disaster response, fritz institute 2 fritz institute is a nonprofit based in san francisco whose mission is to strengthen the infrastructures of humanitarian relief organizations by mobilizing logistics and technology expertise and resources from the. Last mile logistics for disaster relief supply chain. Our essentials of humanitarian practice training course also provides foundational knowledge for working within the modern humanitarian system, and for responding to an international crisis that involves a global response. Performance measurement in humanitarian logistics a process. Chapters include extensive descriptions of methods used. Humanitarian aid environments have a wide variety of actors, each one with different backgrounds, goals, interests, and skills. The mix of invited speakersparticipants at the humanitarian logistics. Many of them have chosen a career in nongovernmental organisations or as policy makers. One of the biggest hurdles to overcome in humanitarian relief supply chain is the huge uncertainty in demand and supply as well as the assessment of the needs accompanied by time pressure to supply on time. This paper builds on the idea that private sector logistics can and should be applied to improve the performance of disaster logistics but that before embarking on this the private sector needs to understand the core capabilities of humanitarian logistics.
Humanitarian logistics by tomasini and van wassenhove 2009. Performance measurement in humanitarian logistics a. Humanitarian, aid and emergency logistics furthers the scholarly understanding of scm in disaster relief. Pdf humanitarian logistics and the cluster approach. Big data and humanitarian supply networks asmat monaghan mark lycett can big data give voice to the voiceless.
Humanitarian logistics disaster relief and logistics in. Pdf purpose in recent years, logistics service providers lsps have. Humanitarian organisations tend to combine local sourcing and international approaches, resulting in considerable complexity. This is what humanitarian logisticians are up against.
Humanitarian logistics is defined as the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, cost effective flow and storage of goods and materials as. Recent natural and manmade disasters have brought relief scm to the forefront of the global response to tragedy, establishing the central role of logistics in averting and limiting unnecessary. Ensuring effective and efficient humanitarian logistical. Van wassenhove, insead abstract transportation is the second largest overhead cost to humanitarian organizations after personnel. Last mile logistics for disaster relief supply chain management. Page 3 of 10 eventually into recovery and last, if appropriate, development, which has the generic aim to build back. First phase in humanitarian relief management is the initial days of sudden on. Originalvalue the research paper shows how essential performance measurement in humanitarian logistics is and what the stateoftheart in this area includes. Feb 02, 2017 humanitarian logistics vol 5 issue 2 1.
Now imagine planning the same event but not knowing when or where it will take place, how many spectators will attend or how. We comment on why these characteristics help explaining the persistence of. Focusing on the specific challenges of research design and exploring the opportunities of conducting research in humanitarian logistics and supply chain management, this handbook is a significant contribution to future research. Humanitarian logistics insead business press rolando. Humanitarian logistics download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. The result helps the humanitarian logistics community to conduct further research in this area and to develop key performance measures that suit the humanitarian logistics sector. Humanitarian logistics rolando tomasini and luk van wassenhove. The customers aid recipients actually have no choice and, therefore, true demand is not created in humanitarian logistics kovacs and spens, 2009. This paper discusses the evolution of supply chain management in disaster relief and the role of new players like the private sector. The definitive guide for the business professional, mcgrawhill. Logistics of humanitarian aid request pdf researchgate.
Now imagine planning the same event but not knowing when or where it will take place, or how many will attend. This paper establishes a better understanding of the factors that influence sourcing decisions in humanitarian supply. Mashlm provides education in the key areas of supply chain management, process and project management, strategic management, and. Factors influencing procurement performance in humanitarian.
The palgrave handbook of humanitarian logistics and supply. This is the first book that has integrated effective approaches in humanitarian logistics and business supply chain management in a most instructive and inspiring manner, and both sectors can learn so much from it. Humanitarian relief organizations and its relationship. Article explains ten strategies used in shipping that will have less negative impact on the environment and that are relevant to the humanitarian sector. Humanitarian logistics is defined as the process of planning. Oversights result in serious consequences for the victims of disasters. Tomasini and wassenhove 2009 emphasize that achieving optimal logistics. Effectiveness of logistics activities ensures timely delivery of humanitarian aid, which has become an. Such humanitarian logistics processes occur through the humanitarian supply chain. Roland tomasini insead pdf william eric smith fema logistics management directorate pdf. Networks for africa bellagio center conference, which included educators and researchers as well as practitioners from leading academic institutions as well as ngos and even from a corporation resulted in new professional and personal links being forged. This may help in developing successful logistics partnerships with each. Humanitarian operations georgia institute of technology.
Enhancing the engagement of local populations abstract purpose the purpose of the paper is to identify how local populations, particularly at the municipal and village levels, can enhance their capacity to prepare and respond more. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Humanitarian logistics is a complex and highly unstable business process, because it involves serious operational challenges such as. Transportation and vehicle fleet management in humanitarian. This book comprehensively covers the problems of humanitarian logistics. Some even further suggest supply chain analytics for humanitarian logistics transformation focuses on the important role of humanitarian logistics, networks for africa in support for the implementation of the millennium development goals. Mizushima, tomasini and van wassenhove, qiang and nagurney, thompson. Key performance indicators in humanitarian logistics. Request pdf logistics of humanitarian aid this chapter provides the reader. Providing humanitarian logistics training to emergency response workers is an effective part of disaster preparedness planning. Analyzing transportation and distribution in emergency. This lack directly affects effective performance in terms of validity and reliability enhancement in which an adapted resiliency management in relief supply chain strategies could offer a solution to cover the problem. The contextinterventionmechanismoutcome cimo logic is applied to.
75 228 31 295 1009 845 803 1277 1442 89 605 1053 1022 883 845 1390 30 1431 1347 363 1258 192 368 193 1626 1178 751 597 653 84 869 1423 211 210 1544 1373 1108 971 371 429 1437 1210 835 1416 1485 517